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	<title>360 Winnett &#187; engineer</title>
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	<link>http://360winnett.com</link>
	<description>Just another Jeremy Bell Sites site</description>
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		<title>Structured&#160;Analysis</title>
		<link>http://360winnett.com/2008/11/10/structured-analysis/</link>
		<comments>http://360winnett.com/2008/11/10/structured-analysis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2008 04:08:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jeremybell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture & Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engineer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LVL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[structure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TJI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wood]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.360winnett.com/?p=483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;re expecting to finish the framing this week, so I figured this might be an appropriate time to reflect on what we encountered along the way. Aside from a few tweaks, I&#8217;d say the framing has turned out quite well. &#8230; <a href="http://360winnett.com/2008/11/10/structured-analysis/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><img src="http://360winnett.com/files/2008/11/structurally-sound-475x206.jpg" alt="" width="475" height="206" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-484" /></p>

	<p>We&#8217;re expecting to finish the framing this week, so I figured this might be an appropriate time to reflect on what we encountered along the way.  Aside from a few tweaks, I&#8217;d say the framing has turned out quite well.  However, that&#8217;s not to say we haven&#8217;t encountered a few unexpected complexities&#8230; most of which stemmed from the specifics outlined in the structural drawings.</p>

	<p>I&#8217;m obviously in no position to question what our structural engineer has outlined, but each of the trades has expressed the opinion that our home is over-engineered.  I don&#8217;t know if it really matters at this point (and I certainly can&#8217;t argue with the craftsmanship), but there&#8217;s obviously a fine line between quality-construction and over-construction.</p>

	<p>For instance, our floors are built with <a href="http://ilevel.com/floors/f_TJI_joists.aspx">TJI joists</a>, which are engineered <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_beam">I-beams</a> made of wood.  We have a lot of them and each is supported by a joist hanger.  I don&#8217;t believe this actually all that uncommon (and I would have requested them regardless), but I&#8217;m told our approach was far more involved (so as to eliminate bulkheads). This meant that each joist had to be cut, glued, nailed into a hanger&#8230; ultimately resulting in more work for the framers.</p>

	<p><a href="http://www.360winnett.com/photos/photo/2977723549/second-floor-framing.html" class="tt-flickr tt-flickr-Square" title="Second Floor Framing"><img class="alignleft" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3245/2977723549_5b6157814a_s.jpg" alt="Second Floor Framing" width="75" height="75" /></a> Similarly, we apparently &#8220;have enough LVLs to build three homes&#8221; (as one of the trades told me).  LVLs are dense beams engineered from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminated_veneer_lumber">laminated veneer lumber</a>, and we&#8217;ve got them all over the house.  We also had to reinforce the structure with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_wall">shear walls</a>, which meant we needed to sheath the exterior walls with thicker plywood, and affix the walls to the floor with a series of substantial bolts.</p>

	<p>Beyond the TJIs, LVLs and shear walls, we also have plenty of steel beams and columns&#8230; All of which have added up to a pretty substantial structure.  Too much structure?  It seemed that way, so I inquired why the house was designed as it is.  I got a pretty detailed explanation, but there were 3 primary reasons:</p>

	<ol>
		<li>Windows.  In retrospect it seems painfully obvious, but the size and number of windows demanded that we increase the structure to compensate for the reduction of studs.  Apparently glass isn&#8217;t as strong as wood. Who knew.</li>
		<li>Aesthetics.  We wanted large open spaces and crisp clean lines. To accomplish this, we obviously had to reduce the number of load-bearing walls and bulkheads throughout the house.  Similarly, we decided we wanted to cantilever the 2 overhangs instead of supporting them with beams.</li>
	</ol>
	<ol>
		<li>The clerestory. The large two-story opening displaced everything in the middle of the house, which meant we needed to compensate by beefing up the structure around it.

	<p>I can&#8217;t say I expected to build the house this way when we began, but I understand how we got here.  I mean, I obviously wanted to build the best home we can, but I also don&#8217;t want to overspend on it.</p>

	<p>So have we gone overboard with the structure?  I certainly hope not.</p>

	<p>You can take a closer look at the structure in the <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/jeremybell/sets/72157605102287654/">photo gallery</a></p>


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